Lockjaw, clinically known as trismus, is a condition characterized by difficulty opening the mouth fully due to muscle spasms or stiffness in the jaw muscles. It can result from various factors, including dental issues such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, jaw injuries, or dental procedures like wisdom tooth extraction. Lockjaw may also be a symptom of more serious conditions such as tetanus or certain infections. Individuals experiencing lockjaw may find it challenging to eat, speak, or perform routine oral hygiene tasks. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include physical therapy, medication, or dental interventions. Prompt evaluation by a dental professional is essential for proper diagnosis and management of lockjaw to prevent complications and restore normal jaw function.
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