A periodontal index is a standardized system used by dentists and periodontists (gum specialists) to assess the health of a patient's gums and supporting structures, including the bone surrounding the teeth. These indices help dental professionals evaluate the presence and severity of periodontal (gum) disease and monitor the progression of the disease over time. One of the most widely used periodontal indices is the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) or Periodontal Disease Index.
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