What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a specialised dentist who focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, primarily involving the alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws. Orthodontists play a critical role in helping individuals achieve proper bite and a straight, aesthetically pleasing smile. Here are some key aspects of what an orthodontist does:
1. Diagnosis: Orthodontists are experts in identifying a wide range of orthodontic issues, including malocclusions (improper bites), misaligned teeth, and jaw irregularities. They use various diagnostic tools, such as X-rays, digital scans, and clinical examinations, to assess a patient's orthodontic needs.
2. Treatment Planning: Once an orthodontist has diagnosed an orthodontic problem, they develop a customized treatment plan. This plan may involve the use of orthodontic appliances, such as braces, clear aligners, expanders, or headgear, to correct the alignment of teeth and jaws.
3. Braces: Orthodontists are well-known for providing braces, which are a set of dental appliances used to gradually move teeth into their desired positions. Braces can correct crowded teeth, spaces between teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and other alignment issues.
4. Clear Aligners: Some orthodontists offer clear aligner treatments, like Invisalign. Clear aligners are a popular alternative to traditional braces, as they are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and cleaning.
5. Retention: After the active phase of orthodontic treatment, orthodontists prescribe and monitor the use of retainers. Retainers help maintain the corrected alignment of teeth and prevent relapse.
6. Surgical Orthodontics: In some complex cases, orthodontists may work in conjunction with oral and maxillofacial surgeons to perform surgical orthodontic procedures to correct severe jaw irregularities.
7. Interdisciplinary Care: Orthodontists often collaborate with other dental specialists, such as oral surgeons, periodontists, and prosthodontists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex dental and facial issues.
8. Pediatric Orthodontics: Some orthodontists specialize in treating children and adolescents, addressing orthodontic issues as early as age seven. Early intervention can help guide proper dental development and prevent more severe problems later on.
Orthodontists undergo additional training beyond dental school, typically completing a specialized orthodontic residency program. This training equips them with the knowledge and skills needed to diagnose and treat a wide range of orthodontic conditions effectively.
Orthodontic treatment is not solely about improving the aesthetics of a smile; it also plays a significant role in overall oral health. Properly aligned teeth and jaws can help prevent issues like gum disease, tooth decay, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, while also enhancing the function and comfort of the mouth. If you or your child has concerns about the alignment of teeth or jaws, consulting an orthodontist is a step toward achieving a healthier and more confident smile.