What are the bony lumps beside my teeth under my tongue

Mandibular tori, also known as tori mandibulares or mandibular tori exostosis, are bony growths that can develop on the lower jaw (mandible). Here's all you need to know about mandibular tori:

1. Appearance:

- Mandibular tori typically appear as bony, hard, and non-cancerous growths or protuberances on the inner surface of the lower jaw, near the premolar and molar teeth.

- They can vary in size and shape, with some being small and others quite prominent.

2. Types:

- There are two primary types of mandibular tori:

- Torus mandibularis: This is a single growth or a pair of growths located on either side of the lower jaw along the premolar and molar areas.

- Torus palatinus: These are similar bony growths that occur on the hard palate (roof of the mouth).

3. Prevalence:

- Mandibular tori are relatively common, and their prevalence varies among populations. They tend to occur more frequently in certain ethnic groups, such as Native Americans and Inuits, and less frequently in others.

4. Causes:

- The exact cause of mandibular tori is not fully understood, but they are believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

- Chronic irritation or mechanical stress from activities like teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism) can contribute to their development.

5. Symptoms:

- In many cases, mandibular tori are asymptomatic and do not cause any pain or discomfort.

- However, they can make proper dental hygiene and wearing dental appliances, like dentures or braces, more challenging due to their location.

6. Diagnosis:

- Mandibular tori are typically diagnosed through a clinical examination by a dentist or oral healthcare professional.

- Dental imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and extent of the tori.

7. Treatment:

- Treatment is generally not necessary if mandibular tori are asymptomatic and do not interfere with oral function.

- If tori are causing discomfort, difficulties with oral hygiene, or are hindering the placement of dental appliances, treatment options may include:

- Surgical removal: In cases of significant discomfort or interference with dental appliances, the tori can be surgically removed.

- Modifications to dental appliances: Dentists may make adjustments to dental appliances like dentures or mouthguards to accommodate the presence of tori.

If you suspect you have mandibular tori or have concerns about bony growths in your mouth, it's important to consult with a dentist or oral healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance on appropriate management or treatment options.