Orthodontic treatment
Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting irregularities in the teeth and jaws. It involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, commonly known as malocclusions or bad bites. The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to achieve a healthy and functional bite, as well as to enhance the appearance of the teeth and face.
Orthodontic issues can occur due to various factors, including genetics, poor oral habits, dental trauma, or structural problems in the jaw or mouth. Some common orthodontic problems include overcrowded or crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites (upper teeth protrude over the lower teeth), underbites (lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth), crossbites, open bites, and misplaced midlines.
Orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of orthodontic appliances to apply gentle pressure and gradually move the teeth and jaws into proper alignment. These appliances can be fixed (braces) or removable (aligners, retainers). Here are a few commonly used orthodontic treatments:
Braces: Traditional braces consist of brackets, wires, and bands. The brackets are bonded to the teeth, and the archwires are threaded through the brackets. Adjustments to the wires are made periodically to guide the teeth into the desired positions.
Clear aligners: These are transparent, removable trays that gradually shift the teeth into alignment. Clear aligners are popular because they are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating, brushing, and flossing. Brands of clear aligners include Invisalign and Reveal Aligners
Retainers: After the active phase of orthodontic treatment, retainers are often used to maintain the new position of the teeth. Retainers can be removable or fixed behind the teeth.
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it typically lasts for several months to a few years. Regular visits may be necessary for adjustments and for progress monitoring.
Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the smile but may also promote better oral health. Straight teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems. Additionally, a properly aligned bite can alleviate jaw pain, headaches, and discomfort associated with chewing or speaking.
If you are considering orthodontic treatment, it is best to consult with an orthodontist or dentist. Brisbane Smile Boutique are Invisalign providers and can evaluate your specific case, discuss treatment options, and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve a healthy, functional, and beautiful smile.