How a crown protects a cracked tooth

Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are often used to support and restore a cracked tooth. When a tooth is cracked, the structural integrity of the tooth may be compromised, and it may become weak or susceptible to further damage. Dental crowns are an effective treatment option to address this issue. Here's how crowns are used to support a cracked tooth:

1. Diagnosis and Evaluation: The process begins with a thorough dental examination and diagnostic tests, which may include X-rays or other imaging to assess the extent of the crack and determine if a crown is the appropriate treatment.

2. Tooth Preparation: If a dental crown is deemed the appropriate solution, the dentist will start by preparing the cracked tooth. This typically involves removing a portion of the tooth's outer structure to create space for the crown. The amount of tooth structure removed depends on the extent of the damage and the type of crown being used.

3. Impressions: After tooth preparation, impressions of the tooth are taken. These impressions are used to create a custom-made crown that will fit precisely over the prepared tooth.

4. Temporary Crown: While the permanent crown is being fabricated, a temporary crown may be placed over the prepared tooth to protect it and maintain aesthetics and function.

5. Crown Fabrication: The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory, where the permanent crown is crafted. The crown can be made from various materials, including porcelain, porcelain-fused-to-metal, metal alloys, or all-metal.

6. Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, the temporary crown is removed, and the new crown is carefully checked for fit, color, and alignment. Adjustments are made as needed to ensure a proper fit and bite.

7. Cementation: Once the dentist and patient are satisfied with the crown's fit and appearance, it is permanently cemented onto the prepared tooth using dental adhesive. The crown covers the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gumline.

8. Bite Adjustment: After crown placement, the dentist will check the patient's bite to ensure that it aligns correctly and that there are no interferences or high spots that could lead to further problems.

Benefits of Using Crowns for Cracked Teeth:

- Restored Strength: Crowns provide support and strength to the cracked tooth, preventing further damage and fracture.

- Protection: Crowns act as a protective barrier, sealing the crack and preventing bacteria from entering and causing infection.

- Aesthetics: Crowns are designed to match the color and shape of the surrounding teeth, restoring the tooth's appearance.

- Functional Restoration: Crowns restore the tooth's ability to bite and chew properly.

Dental crowns are a reliable and durable solution for supporting cracked teeth. They help preserve the natural tooth and its function while providing long-lasting protection and aesthetics. The choice of crown material may depend on various factors, including the tooth's location, the extent of the crack, and the patient's preferences, all of which are discussed between the patient and dentist during treatment planning.