Why gums bleed more when pregnant?

Gums are more inflamed in pregnant women due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. These hormonal changes can cause the blood vessels in the gums to become more permeable, allowing more fluid to flow into the gum tissue. This increased fluid can cause the gums to become swollen, red, and tender, making them more susceptible to bleeding.

Additionally, the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can cause an increase in the levels of bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to an increase in plaque buildup and inflammation of the gums. This can result in a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, which is a mild form of gum disease that affects many pregnant women.

If left untreated, pregnancy gingivitis can progress to more severe forms of gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other complications. It's important for pregnant women to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting a dental professional regularly for cleanings and check-ups.

In some cases, a dental professional may recommend more frequent cleanings or other treatments to manage pregnancy gingivitis. In any case, it's important for pregnant women to prioritize their oral health to prevent complications during pregnancy and maintain good overall health.