About Gum Disease

 

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.

Causes of Gum Disease:

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: If you don't brush and floss regularly, plaque can build up on your teeth and gums, leading to gum disease.

  • Smoking: Smoking can increase your risk of gum disease by reducing blood flow to the gums and decreasing your body's ability to fight infection.

  • Diabetes: People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease because of their reduced ability to fight infection.

  • Genetics: Some people may be more genetically susceptible to gum disease than others.

Electric toothbrush

Symptoms of Gum Disease:

  • Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums: Gums that are red, swollen, or bleed easily when brushed or flossed may be a sign of gum disease.

  • Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath can be a sign of gum disease, as it is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth.

  • Loose or Shifting Teeth: As gum disease progresses, it can cause the teeth to become loose or shift in position.

  • Receding Gums: Gum disease can cause the gums to recede, exposing more of the tooth's root.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease:

  • Scaling and Root Planing: Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths out rough spots on the tooth's root to prevent further buildup.

  • Mouthrinses: Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses may be prescribed in the short term to help control the infection and reduce inflammation.

  • Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or graft new tissue onto the gums.

Prevention of Gum Disease:

  • Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.

  • Quit Smoking: If you smoke, quitting can help reduce your risk of gum disease.

  • Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help keep your gums healthy.

Gum disease is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. With proper treatment and prevention, however, gum disease can be effectively managed, allowing you to maintain healthy teeth and gums for a lifetime. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, talk to your dentist to discuss the best treatment options for you.