Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gum tissues and bone that support the teeth. While late stage gum disease cannot be cured, early gum disease can be effectively managed and controlled with proper treatment and ongoing oral care.

The earliest stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis can be reversed with proper oral care, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental cleanings.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other complications. Periodontitis cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed and hopefully stabilised with proper treatment and ongoing oral care.

Treatment for periodontitis may include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to reduce the depth of gum pockets and repair damaged tissue, with a periodontist.

After treatment, it's important to maintain proper oral care to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and visiting the dentist for regular cleanings and check-ups.

In conclusion, the early stages of gum disease can be cured, and can be effectively managed and controlled with proper treatment and ongoing oral care, but important to remember that late stages of periodontal disease is strongly associated with tooth loss and infection. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of gum disease, and maintaining good oral health.