After a tooth extraction, it is important to take proper care of your mouth to promote healing and prevent complications. Here are some tips for aftercare following a tooth extraction:

1. Bite down on gauze: After the tooth extraction, your dentist will place a piece of gauze over the extraction site and ask you to bite down on it for about 30 to 45 minutes. This helps to stop the bleeding and form a blood clot.

2. Apply ice: Apply an ice pack to your cheek near the extraction site for 10 to 20 minutes at a time to help reduce swelling and discomfort.

3. Take pain medication: Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage any discomfort.

4. Avoid smoking and drinking through a straw: Smoking and drinking through a straw can dislodge the blood clot and delay healing, so it's important to avoid these activities for at least 24 hours after the extraction.

5. Eat soft foods: Stick to soft foods such as soup, yogurt, and mashed potatoes for the first few days after the extraction. Avoid hot and spicy foods, as well as foods with small seeds that may get stuck in the extraction site.

6. Rinse with salt water: Starting 24 hours after the extraction, rinse your mouth gently with salt water several times a day to help keep the area clean and promote healing.

7. Brush and floss carefully: Brush and floss your teeth as usual, but be careful to avoid the extraction site.

8. Follow up with your dentist: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your dentist to make sure the extraction site is healing properly and to remove any stitches if necessary.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a smooth recovery after a tooth extraction and prevent complications. If you experience excessive bleeding, severe pain, or other concerns, be sure to contact your dentist right away.